Economics and Business Management

The article is an overview of opportunities and prospects of bioenergy development in the world and in Ukraine as an alternative source of energy. An essay on the dynamics of the use of non-renewable energy resources in the world is conducted. The analysis of carbon dioxide emissions from countries of the world is carried out. The analysis of carbon dioxide emissions from countries of the world showed a tendency to increase due to the economic growth of the countries of the world, which led to a change in the structure of energy consumption. Increasing energy consumption has led to an increase in demand for all energy, including coal, oil, and gas. The dynamics of carbon dioxide emissions in Ukraine are analyzed, and it is determined that the country has stated goals future. near future.Ukraine is one of the twenty largest polluters of CO2 emissions and one of the largest intensive carbon economies. The state and prospects of renewable energy development in Ukraine are determined. The structure of energy consumption on the basis of renewable energy sources is analyzed, and it is established that bioenergy occupies the largest share, which has a positive effect on the state of the environment. The main tools of the state regulation influence on bioenergetics development are determined. There are the maintenance of a green tariff for electricity generated from alternative sources and the application of the carbon dioxide tax. The influence of the development of renewable energy sources on the carbon productivity of GDP in Ukraine is determined. It is concluded that one of the ways of reducing pressure on the environment and reducing the impact of human activities on climate change is the development of bioeconomics, in particular bioenergy, which uses renewable resources for the production of electricity, heat, and fuel

bioeconomy; bioenergetics; biomass; biofuels; carbon dioxide; “green tariffs”