Strategies for improving the management of enterprise financial resources to enhance the efficiency of investment activities

Vladyslav Krylovskyi
Abstract

This article aimed to substantiate approaches to optimising the management of enterprise financial resources in order to enhance the effectiveness of investment activities and financial stability under conditions of macroeconomic instability. The methodology involved the application of dynamic, comparative, trend and financial analysis, as well as case analysis, which made it possible to assess the dynamics of capital investment, sectoral structure and structure of investment financing, as well as the financial and investment activities of enterprises. It was established that in 2022, the volume of capital investment in Ukraine decreased to UAH 409.7 billion (-39.2% compared to 2021), in 2023 it was UAH 395.5 billion, and in 2024 it increased to UAH 534.4 billion. In the first half of 2025, the volume of capital investments increased by 30.6% compared to the same period of the previous year. It was established that in 2025, approximately 73.7% of investments were financed from enterprises’ own funds. An analysis of the financial results of Myronivsky Hliboproduct indicated an increase in capital investments from USD 106 million in 2022 to USD 219 million in 2025, and an increase in net profit from a negative value in 2022 to USD 215 million in 2025. Metinvest Group showed a decrease in total debt from USD 2,077 million in 2022 to USD 1,572 million in 2025, while maintaining investment activity at a supporting level. The findings indicated that the effectiveness of investment activity is determined by the ability of enterprises to align the management of financial resources with investment decisions, balance sources of financing, and adapt financial strategies to sectoral and macroeconomic constraints. These results may be applied in the practical management of enterprise financial resources

Keywords

capital; stability; budgeting; cash flows; planning

Suggested citation
Krylovskyi, V. (2026). Strategies for improving the management of enterprise financial resources to enhance the efficiency of investment activities. Economics and Business Management, 17(1), 163-180. https://doi.org/10.31548/economics/1.2026.163
References
  1. Adamiv, M., & Hanas, V. (2024). Financial resources management of an enterprise: A process-structured approach. Problems of Modern Transformations. Series: Economics and Management, 16. doi: 10.54929/2786-5738-2024-16-04-14.
  2. Agro Finance Summit 2025: The main event for financing the agricultural sector. (2025). Retrieved from https://agrobusiness.com.ua/agro-finance-summit-2025-holovna-podiia-dlia-finansuvannia-ahrosektoru.
  3. Ali, F., Ahmad, H., & Ali, I. (2024). Unlocking the power of cash reserves: How managerial ability shapes firm performance. SAGE Open, 14(4). doi: 10.1177/21582440241300524.
  4. Andros, S.V. (2025). Mechanism for ensuring financial stability as an active element in the system of credit stabilization and increasing the economic potential of agro-industrial enterprises. Economic Journal of Odessa Polytechnic University, 31(1), 5-16. doi: 10.15276/EJ.01.2025.1.
  5. Bogatska, N. (2025). Resource providing the activities of the subjects in the field of media. Efficient Economy, 3. doi: 10.32702/2307-2105.2025.3.29.
  6. Committee on Agrarian and Land Policy. (2024). Recommendations of the committee hearings on the topic: “State support for the agricultural sector 2024. State and non-state funds and mechanisms”. Retrieved from https://komagropolit.rada.gov.ua/documents/sluhannja/75427.html.
  7. DerzhZovnishInform. (2023). Capital investments in Ukraine fell by 40% in 2022. Retrieved from https://dzi.gov.ua/press-centre/news/kapitalni-investytsiyi-v-ukrayini-u-2022-rotsi-vpaly-na-40/.
  8. Du, Z., & Wang, Q. (2024). The power of financial support in accelerating digital transformation and corporate innovation in China: Evidence from banking and capital markets. Financial Innovation, 10, article number 76. doi: 10.1186/s40854-023-00584-1.
  9. Experts Club. (n.d.). The growth of capital investments in Ukraine in January-June 2025 slowed down to 30.6%. Retrieved from https://expertsclub.eu/zrostannya-kapitalnyh-investyczij-v-ukrayini-v-sichni-chervni-2025-roku-spovilnylosya-do-306/.
  10. Faisal, S.M., Abdullah, S.M., Ahmed, A., & Asiri, A. (2025). Artificial intelligence, data analytics, and financial systems: A comprehensive review of their synergy in shaping business management and economic strategies. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/394307205_Artificial_Intelligence_Data_Analytics_and_Financial_Systems_A_Comprehensive_Review_of_Their_Synergy_in_Shaping_Business_Management_and_Economic_Strategies.
  11. Fei, Z., & Depeng, J. (2024). Features of managing Chinese high-tech corporations. E3S Web of Conferences, 533, article number 04014. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202453304014.
  12. Garrido-Prada, P., Romero-Jordán, D., & Delgado-Rodríguez, M.J. (2024). Exploring SMEs’ innovation investment strategy to increase innovation output in economic crises. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 72, article number 101816. doi: 10.1016/j.jengtecman.2024.101816.
  13. Goloborodko, A. (2025). Strategy for financial sustainability of enterprises in the conditions of digitalization. Sustainable Economic Development, 1(52), 173-179. doi: 10.32782/2308-1988/2025-52-24.
  14. Guo, H., & Polak, P. (2024). Finance centralization – research on enterprise intelligence. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, article number 1536. doi: 10.1057/s41599-024-04098-8.
  15. Himmelfarb, A. (Ed.). (2023). Ukraine: Rapid damage and needs assessment February 2022 – February 2023. Washington: World Bank.
  16. Huang, X. (2024). Innovative strategies for financial investment management strategies of enterprises in the new era. Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies, 7(2), 170-177. doi: 10.26689/pbes.v7i2.6795.
  17. Karaschenko, V.S., & Rybitsky, O.L. (2024). Effective management of financial resources in agricultural enterprises. Economy and Society, 64. doi: 10.32782/2524-0072/2024-64-139.
  18. Levkiv, H., Alkema, V., Syniuk, O., & Ananieva, O. (2025). Assessment and ranking of financial resources in strategic management of IT enterprises in the context of increasing competitiveness. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 6(65), 191-205. doi: 10.55643/fcaptp.6.65.2025.5054.
  19. Liu, L. (2024). Navigating challenges in Chinese enterprise management: A focus on budgeting and performance evaluation. Pacific International Journal, 7(2), 6-11. doi: 10.55014/pij.v7i2.225.
  20. Lumanauw, B., & Lolowang, I.R. (2024). Exploring strategic financial management techniques in entrepreneurship: A detailed literature review on practices that drive business sustainability and growth. ATESTASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 7(2), 1111-1132. doi: 10.57178/atestasi.v7i2.900.
  21. Mavlieva, D.E., & Lysa, O.V. (2023). Improving financial resource management with the purpose of increasing the performance of enterprise activities. Economy and Society, 56. doi: 10.32782/2524-0072/2023-56-52.
  22. Metinvest. (2022). Annual report 2022. Retrieved from https://metinvestholding.com/Content/Entities/Report/34/en/Metinvest_AR2022.pdf.
  23. Metinvest. (2023). Annual report 2023. Retrieved from https://metinvestholding.com/Content/Entities/Report/36/en/ar2023.pdf.
  24. Metinvest. (2024). Annual report 2024. Retrieved from https://metinvestholding.com/Content/Entities/Report/37/en/metinvest-annual-report-2024.pdf.
  25. Metinvest. (2025). Metinvest announces financial results for the first six months of 2025. Retrieved from https://metinvestholding.com/Content/CmsFile/en/finreleases__Metinvest_Financial_release_1H2025.pdf.
  26. MHP. (2022). Financial results for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Retrieved from https://api.next.mhp.com.ua/images/72d18/51ce4/fe213800c9faf50.pdf.
  27. MHP. (2023). Financial results for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023. Retrieved from https://api.next.mhp.com.ua/images/512bd/74d97/86bb44dfe4.pdf.
  28. MHP. (2024). Financial results for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Retrieved from https://api.next.mhp.com.ua/images/45ee7/aeac4/90bd92551b.pdf.
  29. MHP. (2025). Financial results for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Retrieved from https://api.next.mhp.com.ua/images/20ad4/bf31c/41dfdb1a1797.pdf.
  30. Nakonechna, S.A. (2025). The mechanism of management of financial resources of the enterprise. Current Issues of Economic Sciences, 8. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15204547.
  31. NBN. (2025). Capital investment growth in Ukraine slowed to 30.6%. Retrieved from https://nbn.ua/economics/zrostannya-kapitalnyh-investytsij-v-ukrayini-spovilnylosya-do-30-6/.
  32. Open4Business. (2025). Capital investments in Ukraine in 2024 increased by 35% – to 534.4 billion UAH. Retrieved from https://open4business.com.ua/kapitalni-investycziyi-v-ukrayini-u-2024-roczi-zrosly-na-35-do-5344-mlrd-grn/.
  33. Otoo, F.N. (2024). Assessing the influence of financial management practices on organizational performance of small- and medium-scale enterprises. Vilakshan – XIMB Journal of Management, 21(2), 162-188. doi: 10.1108/XJM-09-2023-0192.
  34. Parii, L.V., & Zasansky, V.V. (2025). Innovative approaches to financial risk management in modern enterprises. Economics. Management. Business, 48(1), 70-78. doi: 10.31673/2415-8089.2025.017078.
  35. Pasinovych, I., & Sych, O. (2020). Modern approaches to the management of financial flows of business. Effective Economy, 8. doi: 10.32702/2307-2105-2020.8.54.
  36. Pavlova, H., Sirko, A., & Nevdah, S. (2024). Increasing the efficiency of the management of financial resources of an enterprise for its economic security. Agrosvit, 18, 4-8. doi: 10.32702/2306-6792.2024.18.4.
  37. Sharma, P. (2025). Capital budgeting techniques: Learn the methods businesses use to evaluate potential investments. Advances in Consumer Research, 2(2), 519-530.
  38. Shen, T., & Badulescu, A. (2025). Managerial capabilities and the internationalization process of small and medium enterprises: The sustainable role of risk and resource management. Sustainability, 17(15), article number 6943. doi: 10.3390/su17156943.
  39. Sheng, X., & An, Y. (2024). The nonlinear impact of financial flexibility on corporate sustainability: Empirical evidence from the Chinese manufacturing industry. Heliyon, 10(6), article number e27825. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27825.
  40. Stus, Y., & Chumachenko, O. (2024). Management of financial resources of the enterprise. Scientific Notes of the University “KROK”, 76, 80-89. doi: 10.31732/2663-2209-2024-76-80-89.
  41. Vega-Pascual, M., di Pietro, F., Palacín-Sánchez, M.-J., & Alfalla-Luque, R. (2025). Linking financial ecosystem and the growth of young SMEs: Evidence from Spanish regions. Review of Managerial Science, 19, 1859-1888. doi: 10.1007/s11846-024-00815-4.
  42. Vynnyk, K.S. (2024). Increasing the efficiency of management of financial resources of construction enterprises. Economics and Management, 4, 115-122. doi: 10.36919/2312-7872.4.2024.115.
  43. Xu, S. (2024). Exploring the innovative strategies of Chinese enterprises’ economic management under the new situation. Modern Economics & Management Forum, 5(1), 83-86. doi: 10.32629/memf.v5i1.1617.
  44. Zhang, H., Jiang, W., Mu, J., & Cheng, X. (2025). Optimizing supply chain financial strategies based on data elements in the China’s retail industry: Towards sustainable development. Sustainability, 17(5), article number 2207. doi: 10.3390/su17052207.
  45. Zhang, X., & Jing, Y. (2024). A mixed funding pattern: China’s exercise of power within the United Nations. Global Policy, 15(2), 121-134. doi: 10.1111/1758-5899.13376.
  46. Zhou, F., Liu, Y., Triwannakij, S., & Triatmanto, B. (2025). Strategic budgeting and budgeting evaluation effects on China’s manufacturing companies’ performance. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(4), article number 172. doi: 10.3390/jrfm18040172.