Фінансово-економічне забезпечення впровадження ресурсозберігаючих практик в аграрному секторі

Юлія Негода, Олександр Лабенко, Олена Жарікова, Ростислав Саблук
Анотація

Метою даного дослідження було виявлення ефективних фінансово-економічних інструментів для впровадження ресурсозберігаючих технологій у сільському господарстві України в умовах зростання енергетичних витрат, кліматичних змін та воєнних викликів. У межах дослідження проаналізовано нормативно-правову базу, інструменти державної й міжнародної підтримки, а також динаміку інвестиційних потоків і впровадження екологічних практик в агросекторі. У результаті встановлено, що попри скорочення інвестицій у 2024 році до 42,89 млрд грн, прибутковість агросектору зросла до рекордних 327 млрд грн, а рентабельність – до 35 %. За державної підтримки, яка перевищила 7 млрд грн у 2025 році, понад 8 750 агропідприємств отримали пільгові кредити на суму 46,9 млрд грн, а близько 2 000 отримали компенсацію за придбану техніку на 486 млн грн. Значний акцент було зроблено на розширенні площ органічного землеробства (до 550 тис. га) та цифровізації агровиробництва. Визначено ефективність публічно-приватного партнерства, зокрема через залучення 480 млн доларів США у межах спільних проєктів International Development Finance Corporation, Європейського банку реконструкції та розвитку і International Finance Corporation, а також роль цифрової платформи Digital Restoration Ecosystem for Accountable Management для підзвітного управління, у реалізації понад 8 600 проєктів на суму понад 572 млрд грн. Зафіксовано зростання інтересу до біогазових комплексів, точного землеробства та цифрових платформ – зокрема, за участі Миронівського хлібопродукту, Астарти та Kernel. Запропоновано напрями вдосконалення підтримки через податкові й кредитні стимули, публічно-приватне партнерство та цифрові рішення. Практичне значення дослідження полягає у можливості використання його результатів для розробки цільових програм підтримки аграрного сектору

Ключові слова

кредитування; інвестиції; клімат; сільське господарство; точне землеробство

ЦИТУВАТИ
Nehoda, Yu., Labenko, O., Zharikova, O., & Sabluk, R. (2025). Financial and economic support for the implementation of resource-saving practices in the agricultural sector. Economics and Business Management, 16(4), 43-62. https://doi.org/10.31548/economics/4.2025.43
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